Countries explore “drone borders” for enhanced border surveillance against threats from Russia and Belarus.
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Experts from Lithuania and Estonia are discussing the concept of a “drone border” to enhance border surveillance against threats from Russia and Belarus. Lithuanian experts suggest that the effectiveness of this drone border depends on clearly defined national objectives, noting that drones can provide continuous surveillance, reduce errors, and allow for larger-scale monitoring, potentially using AI. Furthermore, Lithuanian companies are developing drone technologies for detection and neutralization. Estonian officials confirmed their interest in the concept, aiming to better understand border situations, combat smuggling, and address destabilization threats, with plans to use drones between contact points. The Lithuanian defense and security industry association emphasizes the need for open dialogue with businesses to ensure the system is modern, effective, and incorporates Lithuanian manufacturers. A recent meeting of Baltic and neighboring country interior ministers also introduced the idea of a drone border to strengthen aerial surveillance along the external borders with Russia and Belarus.
