Greek farmers protest lack of support; young producers cite economic hurdles and need better education.
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Greek farmers, after spending 55 days protesting during winter, returned to their villages with unresolved issues and unfulfilled government promises, leading them to a large demonstration in Athens. For many, the temporary suspension of the Mercosur agreement offered more relief than the announced measures. The return home brought concerns about debts, pending subsidies, high energy costs, and uncertainty regarding spring liquidity for planting. A notable aspect of this year’s protests was the significant presence of young people under 40, representing a new generation of farmers who express a desire to remain in primary production if viable political will exists. This is crucial given the alarming aging trend in Greek agriculture; only 7.2% of farm managers are under 40, compared to an EU average of 11.9%, and nearly 40% of Greek farmers are over 65. Young farmers demand concrete frameworks instead of mere promises, criticizing the government for acting as an “opponent.” They highlight issues like production costs, climate crisis impacts, and the need for agricultural education. While some found relief in the Mercosur developments, they stress that no actual governmental measures have been implemented, such as stabilizing electricity prices or restoring fuel taxes. In Italy, land access remains a major barrier to generational renewal despite support programs, though interest is growing among young people due to high urban living costs. Spain faces a “succession crisis,” with low numbers of young farmers and difficulties in accessing affordable land, prompting public and industry efforts to attract new entrants through various initiatives.
