Portugal allows sterilization of disabled individuals without consent, despite human rights concerns and systemic issues.
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Portugal is one of three European Union countries where sterilization of adults and minors with disabilities is legal without their consent, despite international human rights concerns. The article features Maria’s story, whose daughter Luisinha, diagnosed with global developmental delay, was sterilized at age 20 by her mother due to fear. This practice occurs in Portugal, which shares this law with Hungary and the Czech Republic. Advocacy groups denounce forced sterilization of individuals with intellectual disabilities, noting that while regulations exist for medical necessity, testimonies reveal mothers resorting to the procedure out of fear regarding their children’s ability to handle motherhood. Although recent legislation aims to protect personal rights for people with disabilities, studies show judicial intervention often prevents them from exercising parental responsibilities. The issue is compounded by systemic problems, such as the high risk of sexual abuse faced by women with disabilities, which can lead to sterilization driven by fear of pregnancy resulting from assault. Experts call for greater investment in accessible medical communication and support systems for families with disabled children.
