"Bro Franco and Uncle Ceausescu": The popularity of old dictators is growing among young Europeans

Saturday, Nov 22, 2025

Spanish and Romanian public sentiment shows rising nostalgia for past dictatorships, linked to societal changes and political extremism.

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[This is an automatically generated summary, for reference only]

Surveys indicate that a significant portion of the Spanish public views the Franco dictatorship favorably, with one in five Spaniards recalling the regime as “good” or “better” than contemporary democracy, and 21% believing current conditions are worse than those under the dictatorship. This nostalgia is observed across generations; while younger people view Franco as a meme, older individuals who lived through the era also express this sentiment, though they generally consider democratic institutions more reliable. Experts attribute this phenomenon in Spain to a lack of institutional confrontation with fascist history compared to other European nations. Similarly, in Romania, despite decades since Nicolae CeauÈ™escu’s fall, 60% of the population believes life was better under his regime, and younger generations are increasingly sympathetic, which political analysts link to disinformation campaigns and the use of nationalist rhetoric by parties like AUR, mirroring how Vox uses Franco’s memory. Both countries are implementing mandatory education on their respective dictatorships to counter these trends.


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