Lithuania lacks systematic sexual health policy, with poor contraception access and limited education compared to European leaders.
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Experts state that Lithuania lacks a systematic approach to sexual health policy, evidenced by insufficient sex education in schools, limited access to free contraceptives, and fragmented services for vulnerable groups. Lithuanian indicators are significantly lower than those of European leaders like Luxembourg, the UK, and Belgium, who boast clear policies, free access to methods, and comprehensive education. The situation is particularly poor in Eastern and southern Europe, with countries like Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia ranking as least advanced in protecting reproductive rights. A family planning association director described Lithuania’s situation as poor, noting that Lithuania ranks among the lowest in contraceptive accessibility and that problems with contraceptive access have not changed since 2022. Specific issues cited include the lack of state contraceptive networks, non-reimbursement for vulnerable groups, lack of recognition for voluntary surgical sterilization, and poor public awareness, with myths still circulating. While the Ministry of Health is discussing compensation for young women and vulnerable groups, specific provisions exist for girls aged 15-17 and 18-20, but overall, contraception is not fully covered. In contrast, France offers broad and accessible contraceptive options, providing free condoms to women and men under 25, and making emergency contraception free with a national health insurance card, while other methods require a prescription from a general practitioner or obstetrician. Austria is piloting a project to offer free consultations and contraceptives to a specific group of women.
