Europe boosts military spending; women face challenges and debates over mandatory service in armed forces.
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The war in Ukraine and growing global uncertainty are compelling Europe to increase military spending, with a public and political consensus for multi-billion investments in new weaponry. However, the human factor remains crucial in modern defense. The military is no longer exclusively male; women play significant roles in both professional and voluntary service. Despite this, female personnel face challenges such as stereotypes, harassment, and misinformation. Debates are ongoing in Europe regarding mandatory conscription for women, similar to systems in some countries. In the Bulgarian army specifically, the presence of women has drawn attention from a conservative society, with their numbers increasing significantly after the fall of the communist regime, while still facing issues like high-ranking positions, harassment, and fake news.
