Greek schools officially include sex education, but implementation is limited by teacher training gaps and social resistance.
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In Greece, sexual education is officially part of the school system as of 2025, but its practical implementation remains limited, creating a gap between policy and practice. While it has been integrated into curriculum frameworks like “Skills Workshops” since 2021-2022, many educators do not implement it effectively. The lack of systematic teaching stems from several issues: teachers struggle to select appropriate topics due to the decentralized nature of implementation; there is a significant shortage of adequate pedagogical training for handling sexuality scientifically and educationally; and social and cultural resistance from some parents and communities pressures teachers to avoid the subject. Furthermore, time constraints in schools hinder comprehensive delivery. Experts note that while Greece has had discussions on sexual education since 1964, it lacks consistent educational policy support. International examples from countries like Austria and France show established, age-appropriate curricula, emphasizing that sexuality is a necessary part of personal development rather than a taboo subject. The absence of proper sex education in Greece contributes to increased incidents of child sexual harassment and negatively impacts the mental health of adolescents.
