Future Hungarian PM must enact structural reforms on rule of law, corruption, and EU alignment to restore ties.
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Hungary’s relationship with the European Union has declined due to democratic backsliding under Viktor Orbán, issues concerning the rule of law, corruption allegations, weakened press independence, and energy dependence on Russia. Journalist György Folk suggests that future Prime Minister Peter Magyar must bring Budapest closer to the EU through concrete actions, not just political statements. Key areas for reform include demonstrating predictable partnership and legal security. Immediate financial stakes involve accessing a €10.4 billion recovery plan, partially frozen cohesion funds (€6.3 billion), and full access to Erasmus+ and Horizon Europe programs. Magyar has supported joining the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. To unlock PNRR funds, the new government must complete long-standing reforms in the judiciary, anti-corruption efforts, public procurement, and conflict of interest rules before 2026. The EU requires structural changes rather than mere political gestures to restore trust. Furthermore, Hungary faces scrutiny over media concentration, state advertising distortion, and civil society space restrictions. Politically, a shift is needed away from blocking EU actions on Ukraine and Russia, and the government must present credible plans for reducing Russian energy dependence instead of requesting exceptions. Finally, greater transparency in party financing and ensuring predictable governance processes are essential for rebuilding trust with Brussels.
