Belarus funnels migrants to Poland, prompting stricter border controls and debates over human rights vs. security.
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Belarusian authorities are directing refugees and migrants from the Middle East towards the Polish border, where they are forced to cross illegally. This issue is a recurring topic in Polish public debate, with some labeling these individuals as tools of hybrid warfare. The number of attempted crossings has significantly increased recently compared to previous years. These heightened border movements have led to various violent incidents, including an event where a migrant stabbed a Polish soldier who subsequently died. In response, the current government implemented stricter border controls, establishing a no-go zone and authorizing military personnel, police, and border guards to use lethal force preventively against anyone attempting illegal entry if their life or freedom is perceived to be threatened. While officials claim these measures have reduced illegal crossings by half and continue to label displaced persons as tools of Russian and Belarusian hybrid warfare, critics warn against a “securitization” that normalizes cruelty at the border, suggesting the current government is adopting practices from its predecessor.
