Countries like Poland, Italy, Bulgaria, and Germany discuss reinstating mandatory military service amid geopolitical threats.
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Poland abolished mandatory military service in 2010 and currently operates a professional army, though it introduced voluntary service in April 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Other European nations have transitioned to professional armies; Bulgaria is discussing reinstating mandatory service due to personnel shortages, while Italy sees debate sparked by political figures regarding a potential six-month compulsory service for young men, despite skepticism from the defense minister. Supporters in Italy argue it would boost both the army and civil defense capabilities. In Bulgaria, discussions are also underway concerning military training for other public sector employees. Croatia previously considered a two-month mandatory service but plans stalled due to upcoming elections. Germany’s defense minister has suggested reinstating compulsory service similar to Sweden’s in response to Russian aggression, noting that while conscription is voluntary, the country retains the right to enforce it if recruitment falls short.
