Nearly 7 million Romanians are "invisible" to banks. Romania joins Kenya and Kazakhstan in this regard

Sunday, Aug 4, 2024

European countries show varied preferences for cash versus card payments, influenced by rural access and demographics.

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[This is an automatically generated summary, for reference only]

Preferences for cash versus card payments vary across European countries. In Romania, a preference for cash is linked to rural populations with poor banking infrastructure and low financial inclusion, as nearly half the population lacks bank accounts. While some countries like Lithuania show a strong preference for cashless payments, others exhibit different trends. Bulgaria maintains a significant cash economy despite efforts to promote digital payments. Czech Republic restaurants often do not accept cards because card users rarely leave tips. Hungary sees government figures advocating for cash, while new regulations mandate digital payment options in many businesses. Greece shows increasing card usage but low mobile wallet penetration. Italy ranks near the bottom of European cashless transactions per capita, though card circulation is growing. The analysis was conducted as part of the PULSE European project.


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PULSE is an initiative for cross-border collaborative journalism in Europe co-funded by the European Commission under Grant Agreement n. PO 4500158093.

PULSE is an initiative coordinated by OBCT that has been promoting intensive journalistic cross-border collaborations in Europe since 2024. Its main aim is to help strengthen the European public sphere by reporting on and telling stories from new and diverse perspectives.

At the heart of PULSE are 10 leading national news outlets (Delfi – Lithuania, DenΓ­k Referendum – Czechia, Der Standard – Austria, EfSyn – Greece, El Confidencial – Spain, Gazeta Wyborcza – Poland, HotNews – Romania, HVG – Hungary, Il Sole 24 Ore – Italy, Mediapool – Bulgaria) and three transnational organisations, including OBCT , n-ost and Voxeurop .

Additional outlets and journalists are involved as associate partners, including EUobserver , FΓΈljeton (Denmark), H-Alter (Croatia), Levila (Estonia), Rubryka (Ukraine), and The Journal Investigates (Ireland).

PULSE is driven by a sort of virtual transnational newsroom made up of journalists from all the publications involved. It collaboratively produces new journalistic content on European issues on a daily basis, coming in many different languages. The editorial output amounts to over a thousand publications per year, mostly in article form.

PULSE also runs 4 thematic networks open to any European journalist interested in crucial issues such as EU enlargement, relations between the EU and other global powers, the EU’s green transition, or media and the information society. These networks function as online communities and periodically publish calls for pitches.