Ukrainian lawyer discusses need for a special tribunal, frozen assets, and the reality of Russian occupation.
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Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and leader of the Centre for Civil Liberties, discusses the necessity of a special tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine because existing international bodies like the International Criminal Court lack jurisdiction over Russia’s leadership. She argues that justice must not be dependent on how or when the war ends, emphasizing that punishing aggressors is essential to prevent future conflicts. Matviichuk addresses accusations of double standards in international law by pointing out violations by various global actors, including those from the Global South. Regarding her resilience while documenting atrocities, she cites a sense of responsibility to ensure victims’ stories lead to justice and restored dignity. She urges the European Union to utilize frozen Russian assets, exceeding current aid levels, for Ukraine’s reconstruction and defense, warning that failure to act risks Russia escalating aggression elsewhere. Matviichuk describes occupation not merely as changing flags but as systematic human rights abuses like forced disappearances and torture, using the example of a children’s writer found in a mass grave. Concerning collaboration with Russian forces, she notes the complexity, requiring differentiation between survival measures and criminal participation, while acknowledging ongoing issues with Ukrainian legal application. Finally, she asserts that Ukrainians are fighting for fundamental freedoms against Russia’s policy of inflicting pain, stressing that European security depends on Ukraine’s continued resistance.
