French feminist debate questions consent in patriarchy amid sexual violence cases and legal redefinitions.
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French society is grappling with numerous cases of sexual violence, prompting ongoing discussions within French feminist communities about consent and women’s autonomy in a patriarchal society. High-profile cases, such as that of Gisèle Pelicot and surgeon Joël Le Scouarnec, have brought widespread attention to systemic failures. The European Court of Human Rights has criticized France for inadequately protecting survivors of sexual violence, particularly concerning the vulnerability of minors. A significant legislative change in France redefined rape as any sexual act without consent, explicitly stating that silence or lack of reaction does not constitute consent. However, some feminists view this redefinition as a superficial gesture, arguing that deeper issues like gender stereotypes within the justice system and socio-economic inequalities remain unaddressed. Experts suggest that while legal changes are important, true change requires addressing societal attitudes, educating professionals, and improving judicial resources. Furthermore, restorative justice is highlighted as a potential avenue to address the needs of survivors beyond traditional criminal proceedings. The article concludes by noting that while France has made strides in redefining sexual assault, these efforts must not overshadow the need to tackle underlying structural inequalities between men and women.
