Precarious and poorly paid: freelance journalism is also a matter of democracy

Friday, Jul 25, 2025

Freelance journalists across Europe face severe economic precarity and low pay, impacting quality and freedom.

🔗 Read the article on voxeurop.eu


[This is an automatically generated summary, for reference only]

Freelance journalists across Europe face significant economic precarity and challenges to their professional independence. In Italy, freelancers often receive very low pay for articles, with some reporting earnings as little as 50 euros, which barely covers basic expenses. This financial strain forces many to prioritize grant applications over in-depth local investigations, leading to a dilution of journalistic impact. Furthermore, Italian media outlets are reportedly hesitant to publish controversial or important stories due to fear or reluctance. In Spain, the situation is similar, with freelance rates often not exceeding 100 euros for reports, and many journalists operate as “false autonomous workers” lacking proper job security. France presents a different model where freelancers (“pige”) have regulated minimum rates, though these can still be low relative to the work involved. Across Europe, studies indicate high levels of burnout (60%) and reliance on secondary income among journalists. The rise of freelance journalism is seen as a structural shift driven by shrinking newsroom budgets, highlighting an urgent need for better regulation and worker protection across the media landscape.


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PULSE is an initiative for cross-border collaborative journalism in Europe co-funded by the European Commission under Grant Agreement n. PO 4500158093.

PULSE is an initiative coordinated by OBCT that has been promoting intensive journalistic cross-border collaborations in Europe since 2024. Its main aim is to help strengthen the European public sphere by reporting on and telling stories from new and diverse perspectives.

At the heart of PULSE are 10 leading national news outlets (Delfi – Lithuania, Deník Referendum – Czechia, Der Standard – Austria, EfSyn – Greece, El Confidencial – Spain, Gazeta Wyborcza – Poland, HotNews – Romania, HVG – Hungary, Il Sole 24 Ore – Italy, Mediapool – Bulgaria) and three transnational organisations, including OBCT , n-ost and Voxeurop .

Additional outlets and journalists are involved as associate partners, including EUobserver , Føljeton (Denmark), H-Alter (Croatia), Levila (Estonia), Rubryka (Ukraine), and The Journal Investigates (Ireland).

PULSE is driven by a sort of virtual transnational newsroom made up of journalists from all the publications involved. It collaboratively produces new journalistic content on European issues on a daily basis, coming in many different languages. The editorial output amounts to over a thousand publications per year, mostly in article form.

PULSE also runs 4 thematic networks open to any European journalist interested in crucial issues such as EU enlargement, relations between the EU and other global powers, the EU’s green transition, or media and the information society. These networks function as online communities and periodically publish calls for pitches.