Construction uses BIM, robots, drones, and IoT for monitoring and efficiency; skills are key to adoption.
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The European Commission views digital transformation as a key driver for the construction ecosystem, highlighting technologies like BIM, robots, drones, 3D scanning, sensors, and IoT. In construction sites, robots are being used for tasks such as measuring and drilling, exemplified by “Schindler’s Ella” robot in Austria. Italy is testing smart technology to monitor work progress, worker safety, and environmental impact using integrated AI systems called “smart towers.” Various monitoring tools like cameras, sensors, drones, and robotic quadrupeds are also being trialed. Experts note that these technologies enhance safety, quality control, process efficiency, and speed up project handover, with robots handling repetitive tasks while humans maintain decision-making control. Drones have evolved from simple aerial photography to sophisticated tools for site surveying, creating 3D models, monitoring progress, and identifying deviations from the design. While drones offer speed and coverage, they are supplementary tools; precise measurements still require traditional methods. Challenges include weather conditions, airspace restrictions, constantly changing site layouts, and the need for data processing expertise. Future trends point towards automated drone operations integrated into digital infrastructure, where AI assists in comparing real-time data with BIM models. A significant barrier is not just technical capability but a lack of interdisciplinary skills—professionals who understand both construction processes and advanced digital tools. Educational institutions are responding by integrating BIM and related technologies into their curricula to meet the growing demand for digitally competent specialists in the construction sector.
