War and political repression severely threaten environmental protection across Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, and Romania.
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The article discusses environmental degradation caused by conflict and political actions across Eastern Europe. In Ukraine’s Kamianske Shchyt National Park, established to protect natural treasures on the Dnieper River, the 2022 Russian invasion led to intense fighting that damaged protected flora and fauna, alongside significant pollution from military presence. Furthermore, a dam failure near the park threatened vast agricultural land with flooding or desertification. The Ukrainian Nature Conservation Association reports that 44% of Ukraine’s ecologically protected areas were affected by armed conflict, suggesting Russia is waging an “ecological war.”
The text also highlights environmental suppression in Belarus and Georgia. In Belarus, over a hundred pro-environment organizations were banned by the Lukashenko regime due to foreign funding, leading to restrictions on ecological information access. Similarly, activists face persecution; for instance, Viktar Fencsuk was imprisoned. In Georgia, despite facing natural disasters like drought and floods, environmental groups faced political pressure, prompting calls for organized protection amidst escalating crises.
The impact extends beyond conflict zones; the Duna Delta in Romania is also suffering from drone attacks and pollution related to nearby wars, leading to a “systemic shock” on this vital ecological area. The article concludes by emphasizing that environmental protection is a fundamental human right, not a luxury during wartime, and notes deliberate destruction by warring parties.
