Extreme heatwaves across Europe prompt varied responses, from German criticism to Greek and Romanian crisis measures.
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WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned about damages from extreme weather, noting that once generational heatwaves are now occurring annually and systematically, emphasizing the need for health protection strategies to prevent future mass catastrophes. While similar warnings are issued, the response time in EU member states has been slower than expected. Germany recorded its highest temperatures ever, with a new record of 41.7 Celsius near Coschen on the German-Polish border early in summer; despite widespread heat, there is no comprehensive defense strategy, and criticism mounts against the federal government for insufficient action. The association of German general practitioners accuses the government of neglecting healthcare during extreme weather events, noting that promises made three years ago regarding large-scale heat protection measures have not materialized. Green party leaders are calling for state support for solar-powered air conditioning in hospitals and public institutions. Germany does not officially track heatwave fatalities, but data from the DLRG indicated at least 26 deaths related to swimming accidents last weekend. The Chancellor’s spokesperson stated that expectations must be realistic regarding crisis management strategies, though federal climate adaptation laws require regional emergency plans for heatwaves. Similarly, Czechia experienced record temperatures of 41.9 degrees over two days, leading to the cancellation of public events and a lack of air-conditioned public facilities or accessible crisis centers, with police being the main visible aid provider. In contrast, Croatia has taken proactive steps, opening air-conditioned public buildings and offering free entry to public pools, while libraries and museums are now providing cooling respite without charge. Greece is dealing with recurring heatwaves, which caused 1300 deaths during a recent spell; lessons from past crises have led to widespread air conditioning in homes and mandatory rest periods or work stoppages above 38°C for outdoor labor. Athens is implementing green initiatives like shading public areas and using drones for fire prevention, while local governments also care for animals. Romania faced its first heatwave with a record high of 42°C; the Ministry of Education postponed some exams due to extreme heat, and transportation was restricted, though experts view this as only a temporary fix given the trend toward more frequent severe heat.
