Migration shapes Eastern Europe’s demographics, impacting politics through emigration and return trends across countries like Romania, Bulgaria, Czechia, and Lithuania.
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Migration is shaping the demographics and political landscape of Eastern Europe, with varying trends across countries. Romania faces a massive youth exodus driven by low wages, corruption, and lack of opportunities, which also influences its politics as the diaspora becomes an electoral factor. In contrast, Bulgaria is seeing more Bulgarians returning home than emigrating due to improving living conditions and Western economic stagnation. Lithuania is experiencing a positive migration flow, partly due to citizens returning. The Czech Republic is a significant destination for immigration, including Ukrainian refugees, leading to intense political debate. Overall, while Romania continues to lose skilled workers, countries like Bulgaria and Lithuania are attempting to reverse demographic decline by attracting talent.
