Public media independence is a global struggle, seen across Europe through various political pressures and interventions.
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The struggle for independence of public media is a widespread issue across Europe, despite perceived national peculiarities like those in the Czech Republic involving Babiลก’s government and state broadcasters. Debates on this topic are evident in Hungary, where efforts aim to rebuild institutional foundations after years under Fidesz, and in Poland following the 2023 elections, which saw changes in TVP leadership. Similar battles continue elsewhere; for instance, Austria’s ORF faced pressure leading to the resignation of its director amid allegations, while it also faces criticism for broadcasting material on behalf of politically connected organizations. In Greece, ERT is criticized for inefficiency and perceived closeness to the government, particularly regarding coverage of a fatal train accident in Tempi, prompting calls for decentralization and depoliticization. Lithuania has seen protests against attempts by its coalition government to alter rules governing media leadership appointments. Furthermore, Italy’s RAI is being controlled by the Meloni government through financial restructuring and procedural tactics that have blocked parliamentary oversight, leading to reported political interference and self-censorship among journalists. Ultimately, maintaining the independence of public media requires a fight in every European country due to varying legislative and political contexts.
