Eastern Europe faces Russian hybrid threats; nations discuss proactive defense and EU funding for security.
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A political commentator suggests that decisive and “provocative” responses, not just diplomatic statements, are necessary to set boundaries against the Russian regime. A Prague-based data analysis center identified over 110 sabotage incidents across EU member states, with Poland and France being key targets; a terror act was also thwarted in Romania involving explosives placed at a Ukrainian courier service office linked to Russian intelligence. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk accused Moscow of “state terrorism” following an explosion near Warsaw, while German Defense Minister Florian Hahn emphasized the need for Europe to decide how it will actively respond to hybrid warfare. Romanian President Nicor Dan presented Romania’s defense strategy, stating that Russia is conducting a hybrid war against the country and committing Romania to supporting Ukraine and Moldova, as well as protecting the Black Sea region. Romania is set to receive one of the largest EU loans for military development through SAFE cooperation, with Defense Minister Ionut Mosteanu detailing potential spending of 16.7 billion euros on weaponry and infrastructure. Although Hungary initially rejected this defense program, Brussels later confirmed that the Orbán government requested funds from it, placing France and Hungary among the beneficiaries. The specific allocation of these funds in Hungary is unclear as the mechanism compelling recipients to use the money for defense has not been detailed. In contrast, Bulgaria requested a smaller amount and plans to spend 3.2 billion euros on strengthening the Black Sea region, including ammunition, drones, and anti-drone systems along the Danube and coastal areas.
