Polish law harshly penalizes minors; experts advocate for preventative, supportive models like those in Scandinavia and Spain.
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The Polish “Ziobro law” introduced stricter measures for minors, allowing physical force and restraints, and increasing the age range for detention up to 24 years. School directors were also granted powers to punish students through assigned chores. Experts criticize this as a fundamental error in education, arguing that community service should not be punitive. Despite opposition, these controversial rules remain in effect. While child rights advocates called for changes, a government team is developing new solutions focused on family support and modernizing the system, with results expected next year. However, experts argue the entire resocialization framework needs to be rebuilt from scratch, as current efforts are insufficient. The text also compares international approaches: Greece considered harsher penalties but backed away due to expert opposition; Lithuania allows juvenile court for serious crimes starting at age 14; and Spain prioritizes social reintegration through restorative justice and mediation rather than solely focusing on punishment.
