The precariousness of freelance work: A look at the challenges facing journalists in Europe

Thursday, Sep 4, 2025

Freelance journalists in Europe face low, unregulated pay, precarious work, and lack of support.

πŸ”— Read the article on voxeurop.eu


[This is an automatically generated summary, for reference only]

Freelance journalists across various European countries face precarious working conditions, with earnings varying significantly by country and are often unregulated by fixed minimum rates. In countries like the Czech Republic, many journalists feel their salaries are insufficient, and there is a problem with “false self-employed” workers. In Bulgaria, while some established journalists earn decent salaries in specific roles, the general freelance rate is low, and media outlets often prioritize advertiser interests over editorial integrity. In Greece, journalists face threats, including SLAPPs, and low pay persists despite economic recovery. Across the board, many freelancers must take on secondary jobs to survive, and the lack of clear employment status means they lack basic worker benefits like contracts and insurance. Solutions proposed include standardizing rates, similar to those for translators, or recognizing journalism as a public good, but these improvements are hindered by the immediate need for survival and the threat of automation.


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PULSE is an initiative for cross-border collaborative journalism in Europe co-funded by the European Commission under Grant Agreement n. PO 4500158093.

PULSE is an initiative coordinated by OBCT that has been promoting intensive journalistic cross-border collaborations in Europe since 2024. Its main aim is to help strengthen the European public sphere by reporting on and telling stories from new and diverse perspectives.

At the heart of PULSE are 10 leading national news outlets (Delfi – Lithuania, DenΓ­k Referendum – Czechia, Der Standard – Austria, EfSyn – Greece, El Confidencial – Spain, Gazeta Wyborcza – Poland, HotNews – Romania, HVG – Hungary, Il Sole 24 Ore – Italy, Mediapool – Bulgaria) and three transnational organisations, including OBCT , n-ost and Voxeurop .

Additional outlets and journalists are involved as associate partners, including EUobserver , FΓΈljeton (Denmark), H-Alter (Croatia), Levila (Estonia), Rubryka (Ukraine), and The Journal Investigates (Ireland).

PULSE is driven by a sort of virtual transnational newsroom made up of journalists from all the publications involved. It collaboratively produces new journalistic content on European issues on a daily basis, coming in many different languages. The editorial output amounts to over a thousand publications per year, mostly in article form.

PULSE also runs 4 thematic networks open to any European journalist interested in crucial issues such as EU enlargement, relations between the EU and other global powers, the EU’s green transition, or media and the information society. These networks function as online communities and periodically publish calls for pitches.