The precariousness of freelance work: A look at the challenges facing journalists in Europe

Thursday, Sep 4, 2025

Freelance journalists across Europe face low pay, precarious work conditions, and lack of legal protection.

πŸ”— Read the article on voxeurop.eu


[This is an automatically generated summary, for reference only]

Freelance journalists across various European countries face precarious working conditions characterized by low pay, lack of regulation, and job insecurity. Earning rates per article vary significantly between countries, with some regions having no fixed minimums, leaving workers vulnerable to exploitation. In places like the Czech Republic, a high percentage of freelancers feel their salaries are insufficient, while in Bulgaria, freelance rates can be unsustainable even for lengthy reports. Many journalists report needing secondary employment to survive, and there is a general absence of legal or organizational support for them. Issues such as lack of clear employment status, absence of contracts and insurance, and threats from lawsuits or economic pressures are prevalent across the surveyed countries. Some suggest solutions like standardized rates or recognizing journalism as a public good, but many feel too overwhelmed by survival to advocate effectively for their rights against challenges posed by AI and social media platforms.


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PULSE is an initiative for cross-border collaborative journalism in Europe co-funded by the European Commission under Grant Agreement n. PO 4500158093.

PULSE is an initiative coordinated by OBCT that has been promoting intensive journalistic cross-border collaborations in Europe since 2024. Its main aim is to help strengthen the European public sphere by reporting on and telling stories from new and diverse perspectives.

At the heart of PULSE are 10 leading national news outlets (Delfi – Lithuania, DenΓ­k Referendum – Czechia, Der Standard – Austria, EfSyn – Greece, El Confidencial – Spain, Gazeta Wyborcza – Poland, HotNews – Romania, HVG – Hungary, Il Sole 24 Ore – Italy, Mediapool – Bulgaria) and three transnational organisations, including OBCT , n-ost and Voxeurop .

Additional outlets and journalists are involved as associate partners, including EUobserver , FΓΈljeton (Denmark), H-Alter (Croatia), Levila (Estonia), Rubryka (Ukraine), and The Journal Investigates (Ireland).

PULSE is driven by a sort of virtual transnational newsroom made up of journalists from all the publications involved. It collaboratively produces new journalistic content on European issues on a daily basis, coming in many different languages. The editorial output amounts to over a thousand publications per year, mostly in article form.

PULSE also runs 4 thematic networks open to any European journalist interested in crucial issues such as EU enlargement, relations between the EU and other global powers, the EU’s green transition, or media and the information society. These networks function as online communities and periodically publish calls for pitches.