NATO Black Sea Mine Countermeasures group formed by Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey to ensure maritime safety amid conflict.
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Since the start of the war, 99 mines have been confirmed and destroyed in the Black Sea, including five by Romanian Naval Forces. Following an analysis of NATO measures in the region, Turkey, Romania, and Bulgaria—the only NATO countries with direct access to the Black Sea—announced the creation of a joint mine-clearing force called MCM Black Sea on January 11th. This initiative aims to ensure maritime safety and enhance deterrence by conducting reconnaissance, anti-mine operations, search and rescue, improving interoperability through exercises, and increasing NATO’s situational awareness in the Black Sea. Each participating country will lead the initiative for six months. Romania is utilizing two modernized Sandown class minehunters purchased from the UK, while Bulgaria monitors areas based on hydro-meteorological data and conducts regular surveys. The joint effort involves coordinated actions to maintain freedom of navigation, with potential future participation from Ukraine and Georgia.
