Spain’s 2022 cesarean rate was 22.4% publicly, while private rates were higher; experts discuss factors and global trends.
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In Spain, the 2022 annual SNS report showed that the cesarean section rate was 22.4% in public healthcare and 34.5% in private care. Experts attribute this difference to various factors, including the types of patients seen in each sector. There is a growing desire among mothers for natural births and respected birthing processes. Cesarean sections are medically indicated due to maternal or fetal conditions or complications during labor. While social media empowers women to inform themselves about childbirth, it can also lead to negative portrayals of medical professionals. The overall rate of instrumental deliveries has decreased, which contributes to the rise in cesareans. Globally, cesarean rates have increased since the 1990s, with some countries showing much higher rates in private hospitals. The World Health Organization recommends an ideal cesarean rate between 10% and 15%. In Lithuania, as of January 2023, patients gained the right to opt for a cesarean section instead of natural birth, provided they consult with obstetricians and gynecologists.
