UNHCR report shows Ukrainian refugee satisfaction varies across seven EU countries, despite general appreciation for aid.
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Eighty percent of Ukrainian families are satisfied with assistance received in host countries, yet nearly half remain below the poverty line, indicating that while aid is appreciated, it is insufficient according to a UNHCR report. The document examines refugee protection status across seven European nations: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. Satisfaction levels vary by country; Moldova (98%), Slovakia (90%), and Hungary (88%) score highly, while Romania (61%), Bulgaria (69%), and Poland (77%) report lower satisfaction. On average, 7% of interviewed Ukrainian families across the seven countries are dissatisfied, primarily regarding financial aid value, especially for families with disabled members. Social support differs by local legislation, and initial support programs have shifted focus toward integration.
In Romania, nearly 79,000 Ukrainians were registered as refugees in February 2024. Employment services have facilitated job placements, mainly in hospitality, construction, or transport. Romanian government aid has been modified since April 2023, offering temporary financial support that is now conditional on employment or school enrollment for families.
In Bulgaria, over 52,780 Ukrainians remain, with most being women and children. The state provides housing assistance in state accommodations, which was recently extended until July 31, 2024. Social service utilization remains low due to language barriers, although refugees have rights similar to Bulgarian citizens regarding employment services.
In the Czech Republic, needy Ukrainian refugees receive a monthly humanitarian aid of about €160 for six months, subsequently reduced to approximately €120 indefinitely, which is withdrawn when basic needs are met. Refugees also have access to free medical care and education for children.
Poland has implemented new regulations as of July 1, 2024, ending single-use financial assistance for basic living costs and daily aid for hosts unless contracts with local authorities exist; furthermore, Ukrainian children must attend Polish schools to receive parental allowances.
In Italy, temporary protection allows access to services like housing, medical care, and professional training through state or humanitarian organizations. In Spain, Ukrainians can apply for temporary protection, with employment concentrated in hospitality, construction, commerce, and information/communications sectors.
