Indian artillery ammunition is being reexported to Ukraine via European countries, despite Indian government awareness and Russian objections.
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A public denunciation by RESCOP regarding the vessel Borkum allegedly carrying arms to Israel prompted political pressure on the Spanish government, leading to the disclosure of cargo documents showing military material from an Indian manufacturer destined for the Czech Ministry of Defence. While initially debated as a potential route to Israel, experts suggested the ammunition was intended for Ukraine due to its type (120mm), which is common in former Soviet countries. This incident coincided with the Czech Republic’s effort to secure artillery shells for Ukraine. A subsequent exclusive investigation by Reuters confirmed that Indian-made artillery projectiles have been diverted by European clients to Ukraine, and New Delhi has not intervened to stop this trade despite Russian protests. India maintains a strategic autonomy, balancing relations with both Russia and the West. The investigation details how major Indian arms manufacturers exported ammunition to countries like Italy and the Czech Republic, which then facilitated its supply chain to Ukraine, indicating that while the Indian government is aware of the re-export, it has not taken measures to restrict supplies to Europe.
