Experts advocate for traffic restrictions and low-emission zones to combat pollution, citing examples from Europe.
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Experts advocate for traffic regulation due to rising air pollution in Europe, arguing that incentives are more effective than penalties. A well-developed public transport system is crucial for the success of low-emission zones and increased parking fees. Vilnius is implementing a mobility plan aiming for 30% of trips by walking, cycling, or public transport by 2030, though current parking fees are among the lowest in the EU. Vilnius plans to introduce low-emission zones after national legal changes, initially focusing on education. Vienna is planning strict traffic restrictions, even with good public transport, to reduce emissions, suggesting limited public parking. While some initial attempts to restrict traffic in Vienna faced business opposition, later studies showed positive economic impacts. In Kaunas, business leaders maintain that economic difficulties are due to various factors, not solely traffic restrictions, and the city is engaging in dialogue with businesses, offering temporary parking allowances and concessions. Overall, the trend towards green initiatives, reduced emissions, and sustainable transport is inevitable across Europe, with gradual implementation being common.
