Spain avoids debate on mandatory military service despite European trends; experts cite lack of defense strategy and historical context.
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Despite ongoing European discussions about reinstating mandatory military service following the war in Ukraine, this topic has been ignored in Spain by all major political parties and government figures. Experts suggest the lack of debate stems from insufficient international defense strategy discussion and historical resistance to conscription. Both the Popular Party (PP) and Vox state that professionalizing the army must come first, focusing on increasing military spending and improving armed forces conditions rather than debating mandatory service. Military associations echo this, highlighting the precarious situation of lower-ranking personnel. Sociologists argue that without a serious discussion on Spain’s international role, deeper issues cannot be addressed. While other European nations are reconsidering conscription due to geopolitical threats, Spain remains an exception. The historical context shows that the end of mandatory service in Spain was linked to political agreements and widespread civil disobedience among objectors who found the system unsustainable. Personal accounts from those who served or objected often reflect a perception of wasted time or lack of meaningful preparation. Experts suggest public support for military service could increase if perceived threats become immediate, though others caution that societal responses are unpredictable.
